BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WORK: YOU NEED TO KNOW
Building Construction Work: Everything you Need to Know
In this post, we will walk you through the process of building a structure, beginning with the first planning stages and ending with the final touches. Using these essential requirements, you will be able to organise your building construction work in a manner that is both effective and desirable.
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Building construction work: Ways to get it started
Regardless of their nature, buildings need meticulous attention to detail throughout the construction process. In its most basic form, the building process may be broken down into two primary stages:
Pre-Construction Phase
The preconstruction phase of the building construction work is the most important stage. Having a solid strategy in place helps prevent a cascade of extra expenses and service requests. The likelihood of a project being finished on time increases if the preconstruction phase is thorough. The following are some of the activities that are included in the pre-construction phase.
Building plan
The construction of a structure begins with the creation of a building plan, which is the single most important step. It is very necessary to sketch up a strategy for your upcoming large-scale endeavour, such as the construction of a building, as you are getting ready to start working on it.
The rationale is that it enables you to better anticipate the characteristics and functions of the various components of the building construction work. If you want the very finest outcomes from this endeavour, you will need to delegate it to a group of skilled experts.
Budget estimation
The construction of a building requires a significant financial commitment, which in turn necessitates the establishment of a certain budget. After the design stage is complete, the project’s specifics are handed over to a construction estimator so that they may do a site inspection and estimate the amount of money needed to purchase the necessary supplies, equipment, and human labour to finish the structure.
Land acquisition
The purchase of a plot of land is an additional crucial step in the process of constructing a building. It is essential to keep several considerations in mind, such as the proportions of the project, its placement, and so on. The size is what will decide the accurate measurement of the piece of land that is needed. When choosing a site for a factory or other kind of business, it is essential to locate it as near as possible to the source of its raw materials to reduce the overall cost of production.
Documentation
Every day, thousands of structures are destroyed without proper documentation of ownership. Get the necessary permits and registrations from the relevant authorities before beginning a building construction work to prevent this kind of situation.
Get a properly notarised deed or purchase agreement demonstrating that the land you want to buy has been transferred to you, with the appropriate signatures from the seller and local authorities.
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Construction Phase
The construction phase continues from when physical construction starts until the moment when physical construction is completed. The construction phase of building construction work consists of the following activities:
Site clearing
The piece of land that has been set aside specifically for construction work is referred to as a “site.” When a property has been left unattended for an extended period, it is quite likely to be overgrown with vegetation, including trees, weeds, and waste. Removing everything that could possibly obstruct the building construction work is the first step to do in this situation.
If you have a huge plot of land that needs to be cleared, but you don’t have the tools for the task, you may engage businesses that specialise in clearing land utilising heavy machinery such as bulldozers, excavators, and lawnmowers.
Foundation
The lowest part of a structure, the foundation, is where the building touches the ground. It is a component of the building’s underlying framework that cannot be seen. From the beginning, there is no way to underline the significance of laying a strong foundation for a structure.
It is the most important component of the building’s structure since the stability of the building’s other components is contingent on the foundation’s capacity to do so. No matter how high the quality and amount of materials used to construct the structure, it will eventually fall down if it has a poor foundation.
Engineers that specialise in construction are familiar with this facet. Because of this, they put forth their maximum effort in terms of both the material and human resources available to guarantee that the foundation is reinforced all the way to the top.
Plinth beam and slab
After the base has been properly laid, an additional reinforcement called a plinth beam, and slab is installed. The plinth beam and slab prevent the foundation’s faults from reaching the wall and retaining moisture. It will keep the foundation stable during an earthquake.
Superstructure
The above framework supports the beam and the slab. The column that supports the building’s weight above its base is a part of the superstructure. The frame and slab level are reached before the columns are completed. Waterproofing the slab and the casting prevents water from seeping into the structure.
Bricklaying
The outside walls are put up here first since they will be the first thing people observe. The walls of the structure may be made out of a variety of blocks or bricks, depending on the owner’s preferences. The architect’s plan serves as the blueprint for the construction crew as they lay cement blocks to form the building’s framework.
Cement mortar mixers are used to blend cement and sand to fasten bricks in place during masonry work. When establishing a building wall, the masonry must also carve out the framework for the windows and doors.
The Lintel
The lintel is constructed over the wall once it has been erected. A lintel is a beam that spans over a door or window opening, much as the plinth beam and slab do. Supporting the weight of whatever is built on it is its primary function.
Roof coating
The lintel carries the weight of the roofing structure as the load. The framework that forms the highest layer of a home, known as the roof, is used to form covering, protect occupants from severe weather, and decorate and beautify the structure. At this stage, the structure’s eventual form and size become clear. Changing your roof to a more interesting material is a great way to make your house more unique.
Electrical and plumbing
All of the plumbing and wiring in a contemporary house are concealed. They are put at this phase in the building construction work while the walls and slabs are still unfinished, so only the outlets and pipes at their termini are visible.
Exterior and interior finishing
After the wiring and plumbing have been finished, the plastering may begin. The façade of the structure is plastered with a cement and sand combination. It has a coating thickness of 13 mm, and sometimes 20 mm.
Plastering a building may give it more resistance to the effects of the elements, make it seem more aesthetically pleasing, and strengthen the building’s underlying structure. Professionals are responsible for interior design and work by the architect’s established protocol.
Flooring
The building construction work is, at this moment, in its last stages of completion. Following the completion of the external and interior décor, the flooring work may begin. There are many different kinds of flooring to choose from, each of which has a certain application, cost, and degree of finishing need. Some of the most popular choices for flooring are ceramic tiles, clay tiles, vitrified tiles, wood, granite, marble, and epoxy flooring.
Painting
This marks the completion of building construction work. The building is painted to enhance its appearance and to shield it from the harm that the sun and water may bring.
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